This report presents an in-depth analysis of the challenges and opportunities brought by artificial intelligence (AI) with regard to the democratic system. It summarises the insightful perspectives presented during the two roundtable discussions on AI & Democracy, especially regarding use of the AI in favour of democratic processes. Furthermore, it provides a deeper analysis of the issues surrounding AI’s impact and influence on democratic processes, citizen participation, and governance. Firstly, the current state of European regulation of the digital space, and civil society action in this field is outlined. The standing framework covers digital services and protection of civic rights, as well as enhanced citizen participation. Secondly, the ethical barriers and questions that arise with AI’s growing presence in the democratic space are examined. We lay out the need to mitigate biases, ensure efforts for sustainable usage, transparency and human-centered approach, as well as promote literacy and further research. Consequently, the potential of AI’s use to support democratic processes, specifically regarding the citizen participation, access to public institutions, or facilitated deliberation is explored. It is found that indeed, AI tools can enhance the democratic processes through improved assistance and inclusion.
The discoveries of the report are illustrated by tangible case studies. It is equally pointed out that cooperation between the private and public sectors is significantly important to ensure the sound and reasonable development of AI tools and their employment. At the end, we propose concluding remarks, as well as community takes that reflect on the topics formulated during the roundtable discussions. These help to further illustrate the assessments and views on the intersection between AI and Democracy.
